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May 14, 2025

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April is generally a volatile month for crypto market, and in the year 2025 April followed this pattern with aplomb. From early-month tariff anxiety to brief political relief from Trump, the crypto market turned into a testing ground for political compliance. The market quickly rebounded alongside dovish expectations from the Federal Reserve and external factors, with AI and Meme tokens sharply registering in the spotlight. Meme tokens rose very sharply on the coattails of CZ promotions and Binance Alpha airdrops and soon became the principal indicators of sentiment and liquidity flows in the crypto markets.

The article reviews the crypto market of April and underlays the general market outperformances and fund flows before diving into fierce liquidity competition between major platforms, the storyline evolution in and around fading celebrity influence, and the rebirth of abstract and humor-driven top meme coins. Finally, we will forecast key trends and events to look out for in May with the aim of furnishing a bird’s-eye overview of the Meme market in April as well as a useful analytical framework for May.

Crypto Market Rebounds Mildly: Macro Constraint exists, Funds Flow to AI and Meme

In April, U.S. inflation slowed moderately, and the Fed hinted at possibly ending quantitative tightening within the year. Despite uncertainties about interest rate cuts, risk appetite remained cautious. With macroeconomic uncertainties, stablecoins kept acting as the cushion, aiding Bitcoin’s rebound from $82,000 to between $90,000–95,000, or more than 20% monthly increase.

Early in April, Meme and AI industries showed up as major drivers of market expansion, therefore overshadowing somewhat better results for more conventional and long-tail tokens. Among the top 100 assets, only three tokens—VIRTUAL, FARTCOIN, and TAO—reported increases exceeding 100%, according to CoinGecko.

Liquidity Wars Intensify: Exchange Competition Heats Up

Competition for liquidity among exchanges intensified in April. Binance Alpha attracted users with points mechanism to be qualified for airdrop and Web3 wallet TGE activities. Gate.io launched Web3 and MemeBox to attract early traffic, while OKX DEX came back after a 49-day technical update.

Though LBank had no DEX product, it maintained dominance benefiting from 48-hour rapid listing and deepest Meme liquidity, becoming the go-to-place for Meme assets.

LBank’s edge is base on two core strengths: rapid listings and deep liquidity:

  • In April, the top five Meme coins listed on LBank posted an average gain of 3,166%, far outpacing other major CEXs.
  • According to CoinGecko, LBank led global trading share for multiple Meme tokens, including RFC, HOUSE, TROLL, and HOSICO, and often listed the potential Memecoins ahead of price explosions and maintaining market share dominance.
  • Tokens such as BIAO, FIGUR, and EBUTTCOIN each saw over 70% market share on LBank, reflecting the exchange’s growing first-mover advantage and its ability to aggregate early momentum.

Binance Alpha introduced the points system in an attempt to invigorate the BNB ecosystem by grabbing early liquidity. But dynamic changes to the points thresholds also gave birth to a frenzy of HFT. In April, Binance Alpha launched early-stage Meme tokens including SPX, MOG, POPCAT, and CULT; whereas May saw launches of hot-topic tokens such as BOOP, Jager, and DONKEY, bringing brief price pumps. While Binance Alpha acts as a testing ground towards any future spot listings, itslisting pace is somewhat slow. Most of these Meme tokens witnessed their price apex at the moment of announcement and faded soon after trading commenced.

In contrast, LBank was mostly the first platform to list potential Meme tokens before their explosion, and thus users benefited from capturing the largest price gains. From an April standpoint, Meme tokens listed on LBank brought home an average 527% gain, compared with 335% on Binance Alpha; that is, a 192% difference, or approximately 57% more in returns.

For example, Beets was listed on LBank as early as February 26, reaching a peak gain of 206%. Binance Alpha, however, didn’t list it until May 6, gaining just 5%. A 70-day delay translated into a 201% advantage. TROLL, listed by LBank on April 21, soared 1,972% within a day. Binance Alpha followed the next day but only captured a 1,025% rise, meaning a 24-hour head start yielded an additional 947% return.

Meanwhile, Meme launch platforms evolved into a new dimension. Eliza Labs launched auto.fun, a zero-code issuance experience inspired by pump.fun, but with AI agent deployment capabilities that allow anyone to create an “AI Meme” in just three minutes. Simultaneously, Virtuals Protocol introduced Genesis Launch, enabling VIRTUAL holders to earn points and gain priority access to AI Agent-themed token launches, turning “fair launches” into a powerful tool for the community.

Liquidity wars and Launchpad competition has supercharged the “liquidity–hype–profit” flywheel, with high-frequency trading emerging as the dominant theme of April’s crypto market.

Attention Weakens: Diminishing Returns from Celebrity Influence

Over the past two years, celebrity endorsements are big catalysts for Meme token surges. But April marked a clear decline in market sensitivity to celebrity. Elon Musk changed his X handle to “Gorklon Rust,” briefly pushing GORK token up nearly 100% in 24 hours, only for it to drop back to $0.06 after peaking at $0.083, wiping out most gains within the same day. Similar situation happened for DONKEY, which surged upon its listing on Binance Alpha on May 5, but retraced more than 45% within 72 hours. Zerebro’s co-founder attempted a controversial suicide withdrawing strategy, which backfired within 48 hours and saw its market cap plummet from $30 million to $2 million.

This suggests celebrity tweets may still drive short-term volatility but their impact is rapidly compressing from several days to mere hours, often entering a “pump-and-dump” cycle almost immediately. The reason lies in market fatigue toward personality-driven narratives, which means highly dramatized FOMO tactics are rapidly losing their impact.

As celebrity halos fade faster, Fast listing of Meme coins before the peak of social buzz becomes more critical. LBank’s listing speed stands out here: when tokens like RFC and FIGURE began gaining traction online, LBank swiftly listed them, helping users capture early gains of up to 5,086% and 2,422%, respectively. As spot liquidity dried up, LBank would introduce perpetual contracts, offering hedging tools in time, empowering users to not only ride the emotional wave early but also exit safely.

New Meme Blood Emerges: Abstract & Humorous Roots Resurface

Currently, the total market cap of Meme tokens surpassed $56 billion, slightly recovering from March lows. According to CoinGecko, the market cap of renowned coins like DOGE and SHIB remain $10B+, while mid-tier Memecoins such as RFC and HOUSE range between $10M–$100M, still in the price discovery and community diffusion range. Micro-cap tokens under $10M make up over 70% of the Meme pool, with a highly volatile and elimination rate.

Since April, a wave of new Meme tokens characterized by “abstract narratives” and satire has emerged with humor and parody spirits, shifting the focus from pure speculation back to cultural and community-driven tokens. Notable examples include RFC, TROLL, and HOUSE.

RFC: Originating from the popular X account @IfindRetards with 700k followers, known for witty one-liner satire and 22 interactions with Elon Musk in a month, Musk’s repost on April 6 skyrocketed RFC’s market cap from $10M to $30M in two days. LBank is the first exchange to list RFC, capturing a 5,086% surge. Although its market cap has dropped more than 60%, it remains active at around $10.7M with thousands of user-generated posts each day.

HOUSE: In the words of many frustrated youth around the world, “If we can’t afford a real house, let’s buy Housecoin.” The token was launched by LBank on April 1st, when it hit a 3,759% all-time high with 13.47% in market share. HOUSE crossed the $100 million milestone toward the end of April and is currently stabilizing somewhere between $53 million and $63 million in valuation. HOUSE defied the fading trends that most hype-driven tokens were witnessing by continuing to thrive on memes and jokes about housing, which in turn created a strong community base that analysts have called a model replicable for Meme longevity.

TROLL: Inspired by the iconic 2008 Trollface meme by Carlos Ramirez (aka Whynne), a symbol of early internet counterculture. Rising 59,944% on April 20, TROLL reached a market capitalization of $27.4 million. LBank preemptively scheduled it on April 21, so seizing a 678% rise and a 16.57% market share. TROLL’s lifespan was extended by partnerships with the original artist on NFT drops and meme contests, therefore preserving its $16M market cap as of today.

RFC, HOUSE, and TROLL embody Gen Z’s subtle humor aimed at power, societal norms, and internet culture. The emergence of these signals suggests a change of reconnect with humor and social resonance, rather than transient pump-and-dumps. Tokens combining strong community identities with cultural narrative will endure over the long run.

May Outlook: Continued Trends and Key Events

Yields will come not just from catching the next wave, but from managing risk. Staying curious, doing the research, and maintaining discipline may prove the most sustainable strategy before the next cycle arrives.

The post Crypto Market in April: Meme Tokens, Liquidity Battles, and New Market Dynamics appeared first on CoinGape.

Ethereum (ETH) has staged a strong comeback this month, helped by the ongoing risk-on sentiment in the crypto market. After 45% gains in May, ETH is now within touching distance of $3,000, a key psychological level. Adding tailwind to this price rally is smart money investors buying dips while the ETH balance on exchanges plummets.

Smart Money Buys ETH, Boost Ethereum Price Rally

On May 14, Ethereum (ETH) rose 1.73% to hit $2,700 for the first time since February 24. Currently, ETH trades at $2,600 after dropping 4.36% from the daily high. A potential catalyst that may propel ETH to $3,000 and above is accumulation from smart money investors, as spotted by Nansen. The platform tracked 1,922 smart money investors, up from last month’s low of 1,670. It is the highest figure it has been since February this year. They now hold 123,615 ETH coins, up from last month’s low of 86,709.

Ethereum Smart Money Investors buy

These investors are usually more experienced than retail traders, and their actions, such as accumulation or distribution, tend to impact the underlying asset. In most cases, they are quick to spot potential reversals, as they did in April when the price of Ethereum crashed to $1,380. As the chart above shows, they started buying on April 9 and continued doing so before it went parabolic last week.

ETH Supply on Exchanges Falling, Staking Inflows Rise

CoinGlass data shows that exchange balances have dropped from a peak of 15.75 million on April 25 to 15.15 million as of May 14. Historically, exchange outflows are usually a bullish factor as the tokens are not readily available to sell during times of panic. On the other hand, exchange inflows is bearish and shows investors are ready to exit their positions.

Ethereum Exchange Reserves

In addition to the smart money accumulation and drop in ETH held on exchanges, Ethereum staking inflows have jumped by 309K tokens, worth roughly $813 million. This massive spike in the last 30 days is a sign that investors believe in the long-term performance of Ethereum price and are staking their coins to earn interest denominated in ETH.

All three factors mentioned above provide a clear bullish tailwind that hints at a bullish price prediction for Ethereum.

Ethereum Price Analysis: 2 Scenarios to Watch

With fundamentals and on-chain metrics clearly bullish, investors need to look to technical analysis on what to expect next for the Ethereum price. Here are two scenarios that Ethereum price can produce next – a continuation of the uptrend to $3,000 or a retracement to key support zone before heading to $4,000.

ETH Extends Gains to Revisit $3,000

The daily chart shows that the value of Ethereum (ETH) has jumped, moving from a low of $1,385 in April to $2,700 today. During its ascent, ETH moved swiftly above the key resistance at $2,121, the neckline of the double-top point at $4,080. This development invalidated the view that the rebound was part of a break-and-retest pattern, a common continuation sign.

Ether is about to form a mini golden cross pattern as the spread of the 100-day and 50-day Weighted Moving Averages narrows. This suggests that the short-term momentum is clearly bullish. This move could add more fuel to the ongoing ETH price rally and potentially push it to revisit $3,000.

The Average Directional Index (ADX), which measures the strength of a trend, has jumped to 36. Therefore, the most likely ETH price forecast is where the coin jumps to $3,000 this week.

Ethereum Price Chart

While the above outlook provides an optimistic outlook, where Ethereum price continues its ascent to hit $3,000. However, a more conservative outlook involves a retracement before ETH hits $3,000 or even $4,000.

Retracement to $2,000 Before ETH Hits $4,000

From a price action perspective, the daily chart shows Ethereum has hit the short Point of Interest (POI) at $2,653 and is ready to retrace. A pullback after a near-50% rally is likely, as indicated by the Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovering in the overbought zone. A closer look at the RSI and Ethereum price shows a clear bearish divergence.

A bearish divergence is formed when price produces a higher high while the RSI produces a lower low. This non-conformity signals a lack of momentum that does not support the bullish price action and often leads to a correction. Hence, investors can expect a retracement to the next key support zone – the weekly bullish breaker, extending from $1,872 to $2,069. Investors looking to buy the dip can do so here.

A bounce from this area will have allowed bulls to recuperate the momentum and reset the RSI, potentially propelling Ethereum to revisit the first key hurdle at $3,000. A flip of this resistance level into a support floor could make way for ETH to sweep $4,093 and collect the buy-side liquidity resting above the string of equal highs formed around here.

ETH/USDT 1-day chart

To conclude, the overall outlook for Ethereum’s price remains bullish, as supported by on-chain and technical analysis. A breakdown of the weekly support zone at $1,872 will be the first sign of weakness. A decisive daily candlestick close below $1,700 will create a lower low on the daily timeframe and invalidate the bullish thesis. Such a development could see ETH revisit $1,500 or $1,385 support levels.

The post Ethereum Eyes $4,000 as On-Chain Data Confirms Whale Accumulation and Supply Crunch appeared first on CoinGape.

Ripple (XRP) is still in the early stages of a bull market as data from Binance shows rapid absorption of sell-side pressure. XRP price is up by 20% in the last seven days, and it has overtaken Tether (USDT) to emerge as the third-largest crypto after Bitcoin and Ethereum.

XRP Hits $2.60 Resistance as Binance Data Signals More Gains

Ripple faces strong resistance at $2.60, a price level that it has tested twice in the last two weeks without breaking out. However, Binance futures data shows bulls will continue to dominate as buyers rapidly absorb the sold coins.

For instance, the XRP Taker Buy/Sell ratio has reached 0.91, indicating dominance by short sellers. However, despite traders shorting Ripple aggressively, XRP price continues to hold between the $2.30 and $2.60 range.

XRP Taker Buy/Sell Ratio

Additionally, XRP’s open interest on Binance is rising again after a significant number of leveraged positions were closed last month. In the last six days, the OI has increased by $344 million, signalling renewed retail interest in XRP’s price performance and looming volatility.

XRP’s Open Interest

The funding rate further makes a bullish case for Ripple, with CryptoQuant analyst BorisVest noting that the metric shows that a mild short squeeze is underway.

XRP’s funding rate has flipped positive again and currently stands at a neutral level, showing there is an equal number of longs and shorts. However, with Binance’s Taker Buy/Sell ratio showing short positions are increasing, it indicates that a short squeeze is looming, which will push the XRP price higher if these positions are closed.

XRP Funding Rate

Going by this Binance futures data, it is clear that the ongoing bullish momentum will continue as bulls set their sights on $3 and aim to form fresh 2025 highs.

XXRP ETF Inflows Reinforce Bullish Outlook

The first XRP ETF to launch in the US has surpassed $100M in net assets, further reinforcing the bullish outlook towards Ripple’s price. Teucrium’s XRP leveraged futures ETF (XXRP), which launched on April 8, has attained $117M in net assets and 2.7 million shares outstanding.

The consistent inflows to this product highlight strong institutional buying towards XRP. This product is also playing a key role in absorbing the sell-side pressure from short-sellers, and if retail buyers step in now, it will push Ripple to the next stage of a bull run.

XRP Price Forecast as Bulls Target $3.40

XRP price is showing a strong technical outlook as it holds above a key support level and pushes towards the downward sloping resistance line.

If Ripple can make a higher high and confirm a daily close above this resistance line, it will be a strong bullish signal that will initiate the next run-up to the all-time high price of $3.40.

The ADX line further supports the bullish XRP price forecast as it rises to indicate that the upward trend is strong enough for a breakout from this resistance level. At the same time, the RSI depicts that the momentum around XRP is bullish, and this makes it more likely that Ripple will be one of the altcoins yet to explode towards new highs.

XRP/USDT: 1-day Chart

With Binance futures data showing early signs of a bull run amid surging inflows into the first XRP ETF in the US, the XRP price can surge past $3 if it can overcome strong resistance at $2.60.

The post XRP Price Prediction as Binance Data Reveals Early Signs Of Bull Run appeared first on CoinGape.

McDonald’s announced a plan to hire 375,000 employees across the U.S. this summer.

The plan, announced on Monday, is one of the fast-food chain’s largest hiring pushes in years, according to a news release. It goes hand in hand with McDonald’s goal to open 900 new restaurants in the U.S. by 2027 and its plan to serve more customers during summer months.

Joe Erlinger, McDonald’s president for the U.S., met with Department of Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer at a location just outside of Columbus, Ohio, to announce the news. The hiring will be across McDonald’s company-owned and franchised locations, according to a company spokesperson.

The news comes amid the Trump administration’s push for businesses to invest more in the U.S. The White House reported that it secured more than $5 trillion in new investment promises in the U.S. during Trump’s first 100 days in office.

Those investments include a $500 billion plan in manufacturing by Apple, and $500 billion investment plans announced by Nvidia and by a coalition of companies including SoftBank and Oracle.

Earlier this month, McDonald’s reported its worst quarterly sales for the U.S. since the height of the pandemic in 2020.

The restaurant company reported U.S. same-store sales fell 3.6%, the largest three-month drop since Q2 2020, when they plunged 8.7%. Forecasts had been for a decline of just 1.7%.

McDonald’s executives told investors during a call that the reason for the decline was that ‘people are just visiting less,’ adding that traffic among middle-income diners fell by “nearly double digits” alongside an ongoing drop-off among low-income ones. As an example, they said more people appear to be skipping breakfast entirely to cut back on spending, or eating breakfast at home.

The fast-food chain has over 38,000 locations in over 100 countries, and is aiming for 50,000 by 2027.



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CAMDEN, N.J. — The father and son duo behind a stock fraud scheme involving the infamous $100 million New Jersey deli were sentenced to several months in prison Tuesday.

Peter Coker Jr. was sentenced to 40 months. With credit for time served, he owes about 12 months locked up. But he could be released sooner than that given how federal inmates are granted time off for good conduct.

Earlier Tuesday, the 56-year-old’s father, North Carolina businessman Peter Coker Sr., was sentenced to six months in jail, to be followed by six months of home confinement, for his role in the case.

The Cokers and a third man, James Patten, admitted to the scheme in orchestrated the fraudulent inflation of the share price of two companies to better position them for mergers with private firms.

One of the companies, Hometown International, ended up having a market capitalization of more than $100 million despite owning just a small, money-losing deli in South Jersey.

The other company, E-Waste, had an even larger market cap, despite having no business operations.

Coker Jr. was brutally attacked while in a Thai prison awaiting extradition in early 2023, his attorney said at his sentencing for securities fraud in New Jersey federal court on Tuesday.

Coker Jr. was set upon by as many as 10 fellow inmates in the Thai lock-up, his lawyer said. Coker Jr. was being held there after police found him in Thailand while under indictment in the United States for the securities fraud scheme involving the deli owner and a related shell company

Coker Jr.’s lawyer, John Azzarello, cited his time in the Thai prison and in the 26 or so months he has served in an Essex County jail, in asking a judge to sentence him to effectively time served, or only a few months more.

Azzarello called those conditions in both jails “inhumane.”

Azzarello also detailed how Coker Jr. was suffering from severe cirrhosis of the liver as the result of alcohol abuse — “a bottle of whiskey a day” — before he was arrested in Thailand.

He said Coker Jr. had been hospitalized several times for his condition, and that doctors were considering doing a liver transplant.

Coker Jr., speaking to Judge Christine O’Hearn in U.S. District Court in Camden, said, “This crime has changed me profoundly.”

“The assault and the horrors I experienced in Bangkok prison, I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Coker Jr. said, wearing a yellow one-piece jailhouse uniform.

“It was the lowest point in my life.”

He also expressed regret for his role in the scheme, which involved his father and another man.

“It’s very important to me that your honor and my parents know I wish I could go back,” and not commit the crime, Coker Jr. said.

“It kills me, every time I think about it, how my actions affected my parents,” he said.

“My parents should have never been associated with this abhorrent crime,” Coker Jr. said.

“My greed destroyed us both.”

Coker Jr. faces deportation after he serves his sentence. He renounced his U.S. citizenship in 2019, and holds citizenship in the Caribbean nation St. Kitts.

During his sentencing, Coker Sr. was ordered to pay a $500,000 fine and pay up to $644,000 in restitution.

“I do stand before you extremely remorseful for my actions,” Coker Sr. said as his wife, daughter, grandchildren, and friends looked on.

“I’m terribly sorry for my part. This episode has been the worst time of my life,” the 82-year-old Chapel Hill resident said. “I’m sorry for every investor who has been harmed by my actions.”

Federal sentencing guidelines had suggested a prison sentence of 51 to 63 months for Coker Sr.

But prosecutors said they wanted less time than that, namely the top end of a range of zero to 24 months that they stipulated when he pleaded guilty.

Judge O’Hearn said she would have sentenced Coker Sr. to much more time in jail if he was not as old as he is.

“This was a fraudulent scheme from the inception,” Judge O’Hearn said at the start of the hearing.

“The companies are, in fact, worthless, and there is no prospect for recovery,” O’Hearn said.

“This was a multi-year, very sophisticated fraudulent scheme involving a sort of esoteric corporate structure, of which I’ve learned more than I ever care to,” the judge said. “One that was illegal … and it caused harm.”

The judge opened the hearing by delivering a blow to defense lawyers, adopting prosecutors’ argument that there were nearly $5 million in losses from the scheme, which included investments by Duke and Vanderbilt universities.

“What is the motivation here other than greed? Because I don’t see it,” O’Hearn asked at one point, after noting that all three defendants were each worth millions of dollars apiece.

Coker Sr., who was a star college basketball player at Dartmouth and then North Carolina State, has a net worth of $6 million, the judge said.

Patten is due to be sentenced on June 10.

The younger Coker was not in court while his father was sentenced, because of a long delay in transporting him from a jail in Essex County. He has been detained there without bail since being extradited from Thailand in March 2023 following his arrest there as a fugitive.

Coker Sr.’s lawyer, Zach Intrater, asked O’Hearn to sentence him to no prison time after describing him as a good family man who never disputed his criminal conduct after he was first charged.

“I don’t think they make very many more like Pete anymore,” the defense attorney said. “He’s courtly, his manners are impeccable.”

Intrater repeatedly referenced Susan Coker, who has been married to Peter for 61 years, asking the judge to allow the couple to remain together for what remains of their lives.

“He bears responsibility for engaging in an offense that didn’t just hurt other peopl,e that didn’t just hurt his family, but that involved his son, his only son, and knowing that his son has been incarcerated in part from his own actions and knowing what has happening to his son during that term of incarceration.”

“Judge, I think having to live with that is a punishment that could be worse than even what you could impose,” Intrater said.

The attorney also argued that Coker Sr. was not the “prime mover” for the scheme.

Susan Coker told the judge, “He’s just a wonderful guy.”

“I know if he had a second chance, he never would have done any of this,” Susan said, her voice cracking.

Coker Sr. and Patten were arrested in September 2022, months after both Hometown merged with a bioplastics company, and more than a year after E-Waste did its own merger with an electric vehicle company.

Coker Jr., who previously resided in Hong Kong, was arrested months later.

The men were indicted more than a year after CNBC detailed a web of questionable connections between Hometown and E-Waste, as well as the prior criminal and civil court cases of Coker Sr. and of Patten, and consulting deals with both companies that benefited those two men. 

The fraud came to light in April 2021 when hedge fund manager David Einhorn wryly noted that Hometown International’s market capitalization was $100 million despite owning just one asset whose annual revenue from selling sandwiches, soda, and chips was less than $36,000 for the past two years combined.

“The pastrami must be amazing,” Einhorn wrote in a letter to clients.

Intrater on Tuesday said that he believed the case was prosecuted in large part because of the Einhorn letter, which generated significant coverage in the media.

The scam, which ran from 2014 through September 2022, coordinated trading of the stocks of the companies, creating the false impression of demand for shares that traded on OTC Marketplace.

The scheme began when Patten suggested the creation of Hometown as an umbrella corporation to his friend Paul Morina, a high school principal and renowned wrestling coach. The company would go on to own the Your Hometown Deli in Paulsboro, New Jersey.

Morina and the other deli owner were unaware of Patten’s scheme to manipulate Hometown’s stock.

Hometown’s stock price rose by more than 900% during the scheme. The price of E-Waste rose by nearly 20,000%.

In 2010, Patten pleaded guilty in New Jersey federal court to a mail fraud charge in connection with sending a client a false financial statement to cover up bad investments he made using her money. He was sentenced to 27 months in prison in that case.

Four years before, Patten was barred by the broker-dealer FINRA from acting as a stockbroker for failing to satisfy an arbitration award of more than $753,000, violating securities laws, and unauthorized trading for churning a client’s account. 

Coker Sr. years ago was sued for allegedly hiding money from creditors and alleged business-related fraud. He denied wrongdoing in those cases.

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UnitedHealth Group announced a new chief executive Tuesday, a sudden and surprising change following the fatal shooting in December of its UnitedHealthcare subsidiary’s leader.

Andrew Witty stepped down from leading UnitedHealth for unspecified “personal reasons,” the company said. Stephen J. Hemsley, who served as chief executive from 2006 to 2017, will return to the role and remain board chairman. Witty will serve as a senior adviser to Hemsley, the company said in a news release. 

UnitedHealth has been the focus of sharp criticism over the health insurance industry’s practices and has seen its stock plummet in the past year. The Justice Department has investigated its business activities.

UnitedHealth’s shares fell more than 17% Tuesday. The stock, which is part of the 30-company Dow Jones Industrial Average, closed at $311.38 a share, well off its recent high of $630.73 in November.

The company also said that it has suspended its annual outlook for 2025, to include ‘more types of benefit offerings than seen in the first quarter’ and because ‘the medical costs of many Medicare Advantage beneficiaries new to UnitedHealthcare remained higher than expected.’

‘The company expects to return to growth in 2026,’ the statement added.

In December, United Healthcare CEO Brian Thompson was fatally shot in what police described as a “premeditated, preplanned targeted attack” in midtown Manhattan as he was walking to an investors’ conference. 

Luigi Mangione, now 27, was arrested after a five-day manhunt at a McDonald’s in Altoona, Pennsylvania.

He faces federal and state charges in New York and Pennsylvania in connection with the shooting. He has pleaded not guilty to the murder and terrorism charges in New York, and not guilty to federal stalking and murder charges. If convicted of federal charges, Mangione could be sentenced to death.



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Microsoft on Tuesday said that it’s laying off 3% of employees across all levels, teams and geographies.

“We continue to implement organizational changes necessary to best position the company for success in a dynamic marketplace,” a Microsoft spokesperson said in a statement to CNBC.

The company reported better-than-expected results, with $25.8 billion in quarterly net income, and an upbeat forecast in late April.

Microsoft had 228,000 employees worldwide at the end of June, meaning that the move will affect thousands of employees.

It’s likely Microsoft’s largest round of layoffs since the elimination of 10,000 roles in 2023. In January the company announced a small round of layoffs that were performance-based. These new job cuts are not related to performance, the spokesperson said.

One objective is to reduce layers of management, the spokesperson said. In January Amazon announced that it was getting rid of some employees after noticing “unnecessary layers” in its organization.

Last week cybersecurity software provider CrowdStrike announced it would lay off 5% of its workforce.

In January, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella told analysts that the company would make sales execution changes that led to lower growth than expected in Azure cloud revenue that wasn’t tied to artificial intelligence. Performance in AI cloud growth outdid internal projections.

“How do you really tweak the incentives, go-to-market?” Nadella said. “At a time of platform shifts, you kind of want to make sure you lean into even the new design wins, and you just don’t keep doing the stuff that you did in the previous generation.”

On Monday, Microsoft shares stopped trading at $449.26, the highest price so far this year. They closed at a record $467.56 last July.

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Financial technology company Chime on Tuesday filed paperwork to go public on the Nasdaq. The company intends to file under the ticker symbol “CHYM.”

“Chime is a technology company, not a bank,” the company said in its prospectus, noting it’s not a member of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Still, the company cited Bank of America, Capital One, Citibank, JPMorgan Chase, PNC Bank and Wells Fargo as competitors.

Most of Chime’s new members who arrange for direct deposit previously did direct deposit elsewhere, “most commonly with large incumbent banks,” the company said.

According to the filing, Chime picks up revenue from interchange fees associated with purchases that members make with Chime debit cards and credit cards. Banks collect interchange fees, which are generally a percentage of the transaction value, plus a set amount for each transaction depending on the rates determined by card networks such as Visa. The banks then pass money on to Chime.

In the March quarter, Chime generated $12.4 million in net income on $518.7 million in revenue. Revenue grew 32%. At the end of March, Chime had 8.6 million active members, up about 23% year over year. Average revenue per active member, at $251, was up from $231. It has members in all 50 states, and 55% of them female. The average member age is 36.

Around two-thirds of members look to Chime for their “primary financial relationship,” Chime said. The term refers to those who made at least 15 purchases using its card or received a qualifying direct deposit of at least $200 in the past calendar month.

Chime offers a slew of other services in addition to its cards. Eligible members with direct deposit can borrow up to $500 with a fixed interest rate of $5 for every $100 borrowed. The company doesn’t charge late fees or compound interest.

Following an extended drought, IPOs looked poised for a rebound when President Donald Trump returned to the White House in January. CoreWeave’s March debut provided some momentum. But Trump’s tariff announcement in April roiled the market and led companies including Chime as well as trading platform eToro, online lender Klarna and ticket marketplace StubHub to delay their plans.

EToro is now scheduled to debut this week, and digital health company Hinge Health issued its pricing range for its IPO on Tuesday, win an expected offering coming soon. Chime’s public filing is the latest sign that emerging tech companies are preparing to test the market’s appetite for risk. Last month Figma said it had filed confidentially for an initial public offering.

Chris Britt, Chime’s co-founder and CEO, told CNBC in 2020 that it would be ready for an IPO within the next 12 months. But in late 2021 markets turned negative on technology as inflation picked up, prompting central bankers to ratchet up interest rates.

Chime was founded in 2012 and is based in San Francisco. It ranked 22nd on CNBC’s 2024 Disruptor 50 list of privately held companies.

Investors include Crosslink Capital, DST Global, General Atlantic, Iconic Strategic Partners and Menlo Ventures.

— CNBC’s Ari Levy contributed to this report.

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